💊 Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT)
FMT is a medical procedure where stool from a healthy donor is transferred into the gut of a patient to restore a balanced microbiome. It is most commonly used for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection.
📊 Simple Diagram
Diagram: How stool from a healthy donor is processed and delivered into the patient’s gut.
🖼️ Visuals
Illustration: Gut microbiota diversity plays a crucial role in health.
🎥 Video Explainer
Watch: Short educational video on FMT (by medical experts).
🔹 Why is it done?
- Recurrent C. difficile infection – high success rate (~90%).
- Investigational: IBD, IBS, obesity, diabetes, neurological conditions.
🔹 How is it performed?
- Colonoscopy
- Enema
- Nasogastric/Nasojejunal tube
- Oral capsules ("poop pills")
🔹 Safety & Risks
Generally safe, but may cause mild cramps, diarrhea, or (rarely) infections. Long-term effects are still under study.